Walnut, Black
The Walnut, is a broadleaved deciduous tree, that can grow to a height of 35m, and may live for 200 years.
They typically have a short trunk and broad crown, though can be narrower if grown in a woodland situation. The bark is smooth and olive-brown when young, developing fissures and fading to silver-grey with age. Twigs are stout, green and curving.
Photo supplied by: Alan Payne
Common Name:
Black Walnut
Scentific Name:
Juglans nigra
Tree No:
117
Location:
…
Shiny and feather-like (pinnate), with 5–9 paired oval leaflets and one ‘terminal’ leaflet at the end.
Credit: Alan Payne
Male flowers are drooping yellow-green catkins, 5–10 cm long, and the female flowers appear in clusters of 2–5.
Credit: This could be your image
Pollinated by wind, female flowers develop into a fruit with a green, fleshy husk and a brown, wrinkled walnut.
Credit: This could be your image
Black walnut is native to eastern North America and was introduced to Europe in 1629. In Britain it thrives best in warmer regions towards the south. It prefers fertile, lowland soil and needs plenty of light.
Black walnut leaves are smaller and narrower than common walnut leaves.
The leaves are the foodplant for caterpillars of a number of moths, and the nuts are eaten by mammals, including mice and squirrels.
Its timber is highly prized for furniture making. It is a popular wood to make high quality shotgun stocks. The gunsmiths of London make special Journeys to the Dordogne, in France, where the best trees are to be found.
Rolls Royce, and other high end car makers, have used walnut for the interior trim of their cars, particulrly the dashboard, due to its varied colour and pattern.
The fruit, walnuts, are eaten by people all over the world and are particularly popular as a healthy nut.
Optional Content.
Tree Listings
Holme Oak
Oak, Holme The Holm Oak, is a broadleaf evergreen tree, that can grow to a height of over 20m, and may live for 400 years. The crown is broad, domed, with ascending branches and often with low stems. The bark is black and finely cracked, and the twigs are slender and...
English Oak
Oak, English The English Oak, the majesty of the woods, is a broadleaved deciduous tree, that can grow to a height of 40m, and may live for 1,000 years. This species grows and matures to form a broad and spreading crown with sturdy branches beneath. Photo...
English Oak
Oak, English The English Oak, the majesty of the woods, is a broadleaved deciduous tree, that can grow to a height of 40m, and may live for 1,000 years. This species grows and matures to form a broad and spreading crown with sturdy branches beneath. This tree was...
Red Maple
Maple, Red The Red Maple, is a striking broadleaved deciduous tree, that can grow to a height of 20m, and may live for 200 years, although 80 to 100 years may be more typical. This tree was planted in memory of Mr Hungerford Rowley, a long and respected resident of...
Red Maple
Maple, Red The Red Maple, is a striking broadleaved deciduous tree, that can grow to a height of 20m, and may live for 200 years, although 80 to 100 years may be more typical. Photo supplied by: Alan PayneCommon Name:Red Maple Scentific Name:Acer rubrum Tree...
Norway Maple
Maple, Norway The Norway Maple, is a broadleaved deciduous tree, that can grow to a height of 25m, and may live for 150 years. The bark is grey with fine ridges, and the twigs are slender and brown with tiny white spots. Photo supplied by: Alan PayneCommon...
Norway Maple
Maple, Norway The Norway Maple, is a broadleaved deciduous tree, that can grow to a height of 25m, and may live for 150 years. The bark is grey with fine ridges, and the twigs are slender and brown with tiny white spots. Photo Supplied By: Alan PayneCommon...
Field Maple
Maple, Field The Field Maple, is a sturdy broadleaved deciduous tree, that can grow to a height of 20m, and may live for 350 years. The bark is light brown and flaky, and twigs are slender and brown and develop a corky bark with age. Small, grey leaf buds grow on long...
Common Lime
Lime, Common The Common Lime, a hybrid between small-leaved and large-leaved lime, is a broadleaved deciduous tree, that can grow to a height of 40m, and may live for 400 years. The bark is pale grey-brown and irregularly ridged, with characteristic large burrs and...
Horse Chestnut
Horse Chestnut The Horse Chestnut, with its shiny mahogany conkers, is a broadleaved deciduous tree, that can grow to a height of 40m, and may live for 300 years. The bark is smooth and pink-grey when young, which darkens and develops scaly plates with age. Twigs are...
English Elm
Elm, English The English Elm, is a deciduous tree, that can grow to a height of 30m, and may live more than 100 years. The bark is grey-brown, rough and fissured, often with suckers growing from the base of the trunk. The twigs are finely hairy. Photo supplied...
Lawson Cypress
Cypress, Lawson The Lawson Cypress, is an evergreen conifer, that can grow to a height of 45m high, and may live more than 500 years. A tall, narrowly conical tree, with feathery foliage. The bark is cracked into vertical plates, and the twigs are a dark...
Braintree & Bocking Public Gardens,
43 Bocking End,
Braintree,
CM7 9AE.
Open 9:00 to 4:00pm – January, February.
Open 9:00 to 6:00pm – March.
Open 9:00 to 7:00pm – April.
Open 9:00 to 8:00pm – May, June, July, August.
Open 9:00 to 7:00pm – September.
Open 9:00 to 6:00pm – October.
Open 9:00 to 4:00pm – November December.
Note – The gates are locked at dusk.
Dusk is subject to seasonal variation, so closing times may not be exactly to the schedule, at the transitions.
No dogs allowed in the gardens.
No alcohol to be consumed in the gardens.
No riding of cycles or scooters in the gardens.
General Enquiries
Phone: 01376 773066
Email: info@braintreeandbockinggardens.co.uk
Tennis Enquiries
Phone: 01376 773070
Email: tennis@braintreeandbockinggardens.co.uk
© Braintree & Bocking Public Gardens Trust 2017-2021. All Rights Reserved.
Registered Charity Number 212989
Get in touch
Braintree and Bocking Public Gardens
We provide, maintain and preserve these unique and beautiful gardens as a community green space.
